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Language focus - Unit 16 trang 103 sách bài tập (SBT) Tiếng Anh 10

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Hướng dẫn giải sách bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 16 - Language focus

LANGUAGE FOCUS

Exercise 1. Below are the transcriptions of some words. Write the orthographic forms of the words.

Dưới đây là phiên âm của một số từ. Viết dạng chính tả của từ

Example: /aɪˈdɪə/—> idea

1. /ˈɡærɑːʒ/

2. /ˈmeʒə(r)/

3. /ˈspeʃl/

4. /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

5. /ɪˈluːʒn/

6. /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/

7. /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/

8. /ˈsekʃn/

9. /ˈvɪʒn/

 

Đáp án:

1. garage                    4. Swedish                   7. television

2. measure                 5. illusion                     8. section

3. special                    6. description               9. vision

 

Exercise 2. The following suffixes are added to the end of certain nouns to form adjectives.

Các tiền tố sau được thêm vào cuối danh từ để tạo thành tính từ

-al                   culture                         cultural

-ous                danger                       dangerous

-ic                  character                  characteristic

Complete the table by writing an appropriate adjective or noun in each blank. Use a dictionary necessary.

Hoàn thành bảng sau sử dụng tính từ hoặc danh từ phù hợp ở mỗi chỗ trống

Noun

Adjective

Nation

 

Artist

 

Mountain

 

 

courageous

Accident

 

 

educational

 

romantic

Envy

 

Poet

 

 

sympathetic

Origin

 

 

typical

system

 

 

spacious

Music

 

Glory

 

Now complete each blank with the most appropriate adjective from the table.

Bây giờ hoàn thành mỗi chỗ trống với tính từ phù hợp từ bảng trên

1. The land is flat in the east but____________________ in the west.

2. I don’t like playing the piano and I find it hard to sing in tune, but Ann is very ____________

3. Mr. Wang’s old office was small and crowded but his new office is very large and ____________.

4. "Are you reading the foreign news reports?" "No, I’m reading the____________________news".

5. Susie is untidy and disorganized, but her elder sister is very______________in everything she does.

6. "Did you arrange to meet Shirley?" "No, our meeting was completely __________________"

 

Đáp án:

mountain

mountainous

courage

courageous

accident

accidental

education

educational

romance

romantic

envy

envious

poet

poetic

sympathy

sympathetic

origin

original

type

typical

system

systematic

space

spacious

music

musical

glory

glorious

1. mountainous

4. national

2. musical

5. systematic

3. spacious

6. accidental

 

Exercise 3. Complete the sentences, using the comparative form of the words in the list, use than where necessary.

Hoàn thành các câu sau, sử dụng dạng so sánh hơn của động từ trong bảng.  Sử dụng than nếu cần thiết

big

crowded

Early

easily

high

Important

interested

Peaceful

reliable

Serious

simple

thin

1. Unfortunately her illness was ________ we thought at first.

2. You look ________ . Have you losst weight?

3. I want a ________ flat. We don't have enough space here.

4. He doesn't study very hard. He's ________ in having a good time.

5. Health and happiness are _________ money.

6. The instructions were very complicated. They could have been _______.

7. There were a lot of people on the bus. It was _______ usual.

8. I like living in the countryside. It's _______ living in a town.

9. You'll find your way around the town _______ if you have a good map.

10. In some parts of the country, prices are _______ in others.

 

Đáp án:

1. more serious than

6. simpler

2. thinner

7. more crowded than

3. bigger

8. more peaceful than

4. more interested

9. more easily

5. more important than

10. higher than

 

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences. Use a superlative (-est or most ...) or a comparative (-er or more...).

Hòan thành các câu sau. Sử dụng so sánh hơn nhất hoặc so sánh hơn

Examples: We stayed at the cheapest hotel in the town, (cheap)

Our hotel was cheaper than all the others in the town, (cheap)

1. The United States is very large but Canada is__________________________ . (large)

2. What’s______________________ river in the world? (long)

3It was an awful day. It was__________________________ day of my life(bad)

4. He was a bit depressed yesterday but he looks____________________ today, (happy)

5. What is _____________________ sport in your country? (popular)

6. Everest is___________________ mountain in the world. It is_____________________ than any other mountains, (high)

7.We had a great holiday. It was one of___________________________ holidays we’ve ever had. (enjoyable)

8. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s_________________________ . (comfortable)

9. What’s______________________ way of getting from here to the station? (quick)

10. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have got three daughters._____________________________ is 14 years old. (old)

 

Đáp án:

1. larger

6. the highest; higher

2. the longest

7. the most enjoyable

3. the worst

8. more comfortable

4. happier

9. the quickest

5. the most popular

10. The oldest (The eldest)

 

Exercise 5.

A. Use the verbs in the box in correct form to complete the sentences below.

Sử dụng động từ trong ngoặc với dạng đúng của nó để hoàn thành các câu bên dưới

 

drive            use           up          learn          run          forget

Example: You may be in love with her now, but in a couple of weeks you will have forgotten all about her.

1. By the time we get to Birmingham we_____________________________

over two hundred miles.

2. If they start school at four, most children__________________________

to read and write by the age of six.

3. By the end of this century, we___________________________________

most of the world’s oil supplies.

4. After two hours, the leading competitors___________________________

about thirty kilometres.

B. What do you think will have happened by the end of this century? Here are some ideas to help you.

Bạn nghĩ điều gì sẽ xảy ra cuối thế kỉ này? Đây là một số ý tưởng có thể giúp bạn

Example: Scientists / discover / a cure for cancer /.

Scientists will have discovered a cure for cancer.

  1. Scientists / learn / to control the weather /.
  2. Man / destroy / the planet.
  3. The world population / grow / to three billions /.
  4. Atomic energy / replace / oil and coal /.
  5. Scientists / build / factories in space /

Đáp án:

A. 

1. will have driven

2. will have learned

3. will have used up

4. will have run

B.              

1. Scientists will have learned to control the weather.

2. Man will have destroyed the planet.

3. The world population will have grown to three billions.

4. Atomic energy will have replaced oil and coal.

5. Scientists will have built factories in space.

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