Câu 6.60 trang 206 SBT Đại số 10 Nâng cao

Tính

a) \({\sin ^2}{15^0} + {\sin ^2}{35^0} + {\sin ^2}{55^0} + {\sin ^2}{75^0};\)

b) \({\sin ^2}\dfrac{\pi }{8} + {\sin ^2}\dfrac{{3\pi }}{8} + {\sin ^2}\dfrac{{5\pi }}{8} + {\sin ^2}\dfrac{{7\pi }}{8};\)

c) \({\cos ^2}\dfrac{\pi }{{12}} + {\cos ^2}\dfrac{{3\pi }}{{12}} + {\cos ^2}\dfrac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + {\cos ^2}\dfrac{{7\pi }}{{12}} + {\cos ^2}\dfrac{{9\pi }}{{12}} + {\cos ^2}\dfrac{{11\pi }}{{12}}.\)

Giải:

a) Vì \(\sin {75^0} = \cos {15^0},\sin {55^0} = \cos {35^0}\) nên

\({\sin ^2}{15^0} + {\sin ^2}{35^0} + {\sin ^2}{55^0} + {\sin ^2}{75^0} = 2.\)

b) Vì

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \dfrac{{7\pi }}{8} = \sin \left( {\dfrac{{3\pi }}{8} + \dfrac{\pi }{2}} \right) = \cos \dfrac{{3\pi }}{8};\\\sin \dfrac{{5\pi }}{8} = \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{8} + \dfrac{\pi }{2}} \right) = \cos \dfrac{\pi }{8}\end{array}\)

nên \({\sin ^2}\dfrac{\pi }{8} + {\sin ^2}\dfrac{{3\pi }}{8} + {\sin ^2}\dfrac{{5\pi }}{8} + {\sin ^2}\dfrac{{7\pi }}{8} = 2.\)

c) Tương tự

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \dfrac{{11\pi }}{{12}} = \cos \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{2} + \dfrac{{5\pi }}{{12}}} \right) =  - \sin \dfrac{{5\pi }}{{12}},\\\cos \dfrac{{9\pi }}{{12}} = \cos \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{2} + \dfrac{{3\pi }}{{12}}} \right) =  - \sin \dfrac{{3\pi }}{{12}},\\\cos \dfrac{{7\pi }}{{12}} = \cos \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{2} + \dfrac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) =  - \sin \dfrac{\pi }{{12}}\end{array}\)

nên ta có:

\({\cos ^2}\dfrac{\pi }{{12}} + {\cos ^2}\dfrac{{3\pi }}{{12}} + {\cos ^2}\dfrac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + {\cos ^2}\dfrac{{7\pi }}{{12}} + {\cos ^2}\dfrac{{9\pi }}{{12}} + {\cos ^2}\dfrac{{11\pi }}{{12}} = 3\)

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